在崇祯皇帝自缢身亡之后，明朝的官员们面临着选择：是否要跟随他们的君主殉国，或是投靠入侵者李自成。尽管当时有二十八位官员选择了殉难，但这只是众多文武百官中的少数。许多人则选择了迎合新政权，以求保住一命。
其中，范景文作为最高级别的文臣之一，他曾经因清廉和刚直而遭到削籍，但后来被重用。在得知皇帝已经出走之时，他坚持留在宫中，并最终选择了殉国。
除了范景文外，还有其他一些官员也作出了同样的决断，他们包括倪元璐、李邦华、施邦曜等人。这些忠诚的士大夫以自己的方式维护了他们对国家的忠诚，即使是在绝望和困境中，也没有放弃自己的人格和信念。
然而，这种高尚的情操并非所有人的表现，有些人则为了个人安全而转loyal to the new regime. The contrast between these two groups of officials reflects the complexity and diversity of human nature, even in the face of catastrophic change.
The sacrifice of these loyal officials is a testament to their unwavering commitment to their country and their emperor. Their stories serve as a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there are those who will stand by their principles and honor, no matter the cost.
In conclusion, while many officials chose to follow Li Zicheng's forces or flee for their lives, there were also those who remained steadfast in their loyalty and chose to die with their emperor. These individuals may be few in number, but they embody a spirit that transcends time and circumstance - a spirit that inspires us all to hold true to our values and beliefs, even when all seems lost.
